Dental Filling
Teeth can decay or become damaged over time due to factors such as age, diet, and lack of proper oral hygiene. Dental filling treatment helps restore the appearance and functionality of the teeth, providing a solution not only for cavities but also for issues like wear, cracks, and fractures.
Dental filling treatment is typically performed under local anesthesia, ensuring patients don’t feel any pain or discomfort. The materials used for fillings can vary, including amalgam, porcelain, composite, or gold. Composite filling is often used for front teeth as it closely matches the natural tooth color. Silver or amalgam fillings are durable and often used for molar teeth. The material selection depends on the location and extent of the decay, patient’s aesthetic preferences, and cost considerations.
No, there’s no age limit for dental filling treatment. It’s often performed in individuals of any age, as long as the decay or damage is present.
The procedure begins with local anesthesia to numb the tooth and surrounding area. The decayed or damaged part of the tooth is then removed, and the area is prepared for the filling. The chosen filling material is placed into the cavity, shaped to match the natural contours of the tooth, and then hardened. The filling is then polished to create a smooth surface.
Whether a decayed tooth is extracted or filled depends on the extent of the decay. If decay has progressed significantly and the tooth structure is severely compromised, extraction may be considered. This decision is made by the dentist based on a comprehensive examination and x-ray findings.
A typical filling procedure takes about 30 minutes to an hour. However, the exact duration can vary depending on the complexity of the decay and the type of filling material used.
An initial examination is performed, which may involve x-rays to determine the extent of damage and decay within the tooth. If nerve damage is suspected, additional tests such as vitality tests may be conducted to assess the health of the tooth’s pulp.
Preventive resin restorations (also called sealants) can be applied to healthy teeth with deep pits and grooves to prevent cavity formation. However, traditional fillings are typically not placed unless there is existing decay or damage.
Unfortunately, teeth cannot regenerate lost or decayed enamel on their own. If left untreated, decay will continue to progress, potentially leading to more serious dental issues such as abscess or tooth loss.
Dental fillings can restore the functionality and appearance of decayed or damaged teeth, but the filling material is not identical to natural tooth enamel and may wear down over time. Additionally, while natural teeth may discolor with age, the filling material will not, which can lead to aesthetic discrepancies over time.
Fillings should be replaced if they show signs of breakage, leakage, wear, or if new decay forms around them. On average, dental fillings should be checked during your regular dental visits, and they may need to be replaced every 5 to 15 years, depending on their material and your oral hygiene practices.
Maintaining good oral hygiene, attending regular dental check-ups, managing teeth grinding (bruxism), and avoiding habits that can damage the teeth, such as biting hard objects, can all contribute to extending the lifespan of your fillings.